Description
Toxic & Essential Elements Profile
What does this test measure?
  This urine test focuses on measuring a range of essential and toxic elements
  to assess both nutritional status and exposure to toxins. It evaluates:
- 
    Iodine and bromine, as iodine is essential for thyroid function, while
 bromine can interfere with iodine absorption
- Selenium, which is important for antioxidant enzymes and thyroid health
- Lithium, a trace element that may influence mood at nutritional levels
- Heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, and mercury
  By analysing the iodine levels in urine, the test can help determine if an
  individual is iodine-deficient, which is important for thyroid health. The
  presence of toxic elements (arsenic, cadmium, mercury) indicates potential
  exposure to these harmful metals.
Who is this test most suitable for?
- 
    Individuals with low-salt diet (iodized salt is main iodine source, so
 deficiency risk)
- Smokers (cadmium exposure from cigarettes)
- People eating high seafood (mercury) or seaweed (iodine, could be high)
- Residents of areas with high arsenic well water
Clinical Use
  This profile might be used in comprehensive thyroid evaluations (low iodine
  could cause hypothyroidism) or in an environmental exposure check for someone
  with known risk. It’s also useful for those on iodine supplementation
  (ensuring not excessive) or those living in areas with arsenic in water (to
  confirm exposure). Creatinine is measured to normalize these excretion values.





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